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SetTimeout Doesn't Work On Next Call

I'm using setTimeout to display a bootstrap3 progress bar. It works the first time I display it when I press submit. But when I press submit again, the progress bar doesn't start f

Solution 1:

Due to comments in principal post, I answer like this: It seems that is an AJAX call to know what percent is to be pushed in the bar. I recommmend to you that uses deferred with a promise to sincronize ajax call and settimeouts.

All jquery ajax call returns a deferred that you can use like this:

 var def = $.ajax({ /* all your stuff*/ });
 def.done({ /* your code when ajax is finished */ });

There are a lot of methods that you can play with it to sincronize callings. If you have problems with it, please, advice us and we can help you!

The deferred documentation:

https://api.jquery.com/category/deferred-object/

Good luck!


Solution 2:

When you click on submit button, you need to reset all existing (already running) timers. So you are sure, that you stop everything from previous step.

I added two timers timer[0], timer[1] for each setTimeout. See attached code below:

// after click reset all existing timers
for (var i = 0; i < timer.length; i++) {
  if (timer[i]) {
    clearTimeout(timer[i]);
    timer[i] = null;
  }
};

//set timers
timer[0] = setTimeout(function() {
  // your code
}, 10000);

timer[1] = setTimeout(function() {
  // your code
}, 2000);

Your updated snippet:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Title</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>

<body>
  <div class='container'>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-sm-offset-4 col-sm-4">
        <form action="/" class="form text-center" method="post" id="name-form">
          <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" id="submit-id-submit">Submit</button>
          <div>
            <ul class='list-unstyled' id='error-list'></ul>
          </div>
        </form>
        <br>
        <div class="progress" style="display: none">
          <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-striped active" role="progressbar"></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class='container text-center'>
      <h3 id='message-heading'></h3>
      <p id='message-body'>
      </p>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
  <script type='text/javascript'>
    $(document).ready(function() {
  
      //initialize timer array
      var timer = [];

      $("#name-form").submit(function(event) {
        event.preventDefault();

        // reset all existing timers
        for (var i = 0; i < timer.length; i++) {
          if (timer[i]) {
            clearTimeout(timer[i]);
            timer[i] = null;
          }
        };

        $(".progress").css("display", "block");
        $(".progress-bar").css("width", "0%");
    
        // set first timer
        timer[0] = setTimeout(function() {
          $(".progress-bar").css("width", "70%");
        }, 10000);

        var $form = $(this),
            url = $form.attr('action');

        // set second timer
        timer[1] = setTimeout(function() {
          $(".progress-bar").css("width", "100%");
          $('#message-heading').append("Welcome");
        }, 2000);
      });
    });
  </script>
</body>

</html>

Solution 3:

setTimeout runs the function passed as the first parameter only once, for repeat them we have to call it also at the end of the loop.

typical :

 function loop() {
    ..... 
    your action
    requestId = setTimeout(loop, 2000);
 }

requestId = setTimeout(loop, 2000);

then name your timeout function and call in way above


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